十万火急,comprise compose constitute consist 的区别!

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十万火急,comprisecomposeconstituteconsist的区别!十万火急,comprisecomposeconstituteconsist的区别!十万火急,comprisecompo

十万火急,comprise compose constitute consist 的区别!
十万火急,comprise compose constitute consist 的区别!

十万火急,comprise compose constitute consist 的区别!
compose,consist of,comprise,constitute这组动词的一般含义为“组成”或“构成”.
compose 在表示“由……材料构成”时,见于被动语态;在用于主动语态时,一般它所表示的“构成”或“组成”总包含着融合为一,而且主语或者是复数名词或者是集体名词.
Concrete is composed of cement,sand and gravel mixed with water.
混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水掺和而构成.
England,Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛.
Mere facts,badlly stated,do not compose a good book.
仅仅有资料,如果陈述得很糟糕,并不能组成一本好书;
consist of 的含义与被动语态的 compose 相同
Though the costume consists only of a sheet,it was very effective.
虽然那件化装服装仅由一条床单组成,但效果很好.
comprise 在表示“构成”时,其内涵是“包括”或“覆盖”
These houses do not comprises all his property.
这些房产并没有构成他的全部财产.
The committee comprises men of widely different views.
这个委员会由见解甚为悬殊的人组成.
constitute 的主语可以是复数名词也可以是单数名词,所“构成”的事物在属性和特征上,亦或在组织上,与组成成分是一致的
This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace.
在这种不断增长的贫困中正在增长着的贫困,构成了对和平的永久的威胁.
Seven days constitutes a week.
七天构成一个星期.