求2篇关于咖啡伴侣（植脂末）的英文文献 最好带翻译.如果好追加分.

求2篇关于咖啡伴侣（植脂末）的英文文献 最好带翻译.如果好追加分.
求2篇关于咖啡伴侣（植脂末）的英文文献 最好带翻译.如果好追加分.

求2篇关于咖啡伴侣（植脂末）的英文文献 最好带翻译.如果好追加分.
Non-dairy creamers are liquid or granular substances intended to substitute for milk or cream as an additive to coffee or other beverages.They do not contain lactose and are therefore not dairy products; accordingly,some parts of the world require the alternate term non-dairy whiteners that does not imply the presence of real cream.
The first commercial powdered creamer was "Pream" in 1952; made from dehydrated cream and sugar it had the problem of not dissolving easily because of the protein in the milk.[1] Six years later Carnation developed "Coffee-Mate Non Dairy Creamer",which did dissolve as it replaced most of the milk product with dried vegetable oil.[1]
The world's first non-dairy powdered creamer,Coffeemate,was first introduced to the American public in 1961.Coffeemate now sells twenty varieties of powder creamer and thirty-eighty varieties of liquid creamer,the most common flavors being The Original Coffee Creamer,French Vanilla,and Hazelnut which come in Regular,Fat-Free,and Sugar-Free.[2]
At one point in time,somebody,somewhere decided to see if powdered coffee creamer would ignite in midair,and surely to their amazement,they found that large quantities make beautiful,and pleasant-smelling fireballs.The amateur film scene has jumped on this opportunity to create hollywood-style explosions on a low budget.All one needs is non-dairy creamer,an ignition source (a burning coal or a road flare for example),and a way to propel the creamer (i.e.compressed air or bike pump).One of the key advantages in using coffee creamer is that it only burns in midair; as soon as the creamer touches the ground,it goes out,making coffee creamer a much safer alternative to using gasoline.[4]
奶精（Non-dairy creamer）是一种用来添加於咖啡、红茶里或者淋於果冻、茶冻、龟苓膏上方,用来增加食物风味以及滑顺口感的食品添加物.
奶精的主要成分是氢化植物油、玉米糖浆、酪蛋白、香料、食用色素等,并不含牛奶成份,因此保存上也不需要冷藏.油脂成分可增加食物滑顺口感,但同时也增加热量摄取（1份奶油球热量约为35～45大卡,1汤匙奶精粉热量约为45～55大卡）.其中的氢化植物油成分,含有许多反式脂肪酸,可能增加罹患心肌梗塞、动脉硬化等心血管疾病的机率.
奶精通常作白色液态或粉状.液态的奶精通常被包装在小型塑胶容器中,又称奶油球、植脂奶,使用时撕开上方包装纸倒出.
Creamer,a small,disposible plastic sealed cup containing cream to be used for coffee or tea with a pull-back tab allowing users to open and pour out its contents
另外还有粉状的奶精,又称植脂末,可能是罐装或者分装成小包装,以便使用.
咖啡伴侣（英文：Coffee-Mate）是雀巢公司的粉末状奶精品牌,於1961年开始生产,为世界上第一种奶精.由於该奶精不含牛奶成份,故此可以在不冷藏的情况下仍可避免变坏.
自从1961年首度生产后,雀巢公司也引入了其他数种不同类型的咖啡伴侣,如1989年的低脂咖啡伴侣及液态咖啡伴侣等.