英语中名词的前面是主语,后面是宾语这样理解对吗?,是一定的吗?
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/05/19 23:15:04
英语中名词的前面是主语,后面是宾语这样理解对吗?,是一定的吗?
英语中名词的前面是主语,后面是宾语这样理解对吗?,是一定的吗?
英语中名词的前面是主语,后面是宾语这样理解对吗?,是一定的吗?
英语句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语
例如:I am a student.
I是主语,am为谓语,a student是宾语
I can swim.
I是主语,can是谓语,swim是宾语
当然这些只是句子结构比较简单的句子,复杂的句子中还有状语,定语,双宾语等.
主语+动词+宾语
主语及宾语都是名词
基本上是,当然有些例外
Hi! Nice to answer your question.
I don't think your understanding is right.
要了解主语和宾语,必需要了解简单句的五种基本句型:
1. 主谓结构;
2. 主系表结构;
3. 主谓宾结构;
4. 主谓双宾结构;
5. 主谓宾+宾补结构
从五种基本句型不难看出:...
全部展开
Hi! Nice to answer your question.
I don't think your understanding is right.
要了解主语和宾语,必需要了解简单句的五种基本句型:
1. 主谓结构;
2. 主系表结构;
3. 主谓宾结构;
4. 主谓双宾结构;
5. 主谓宾+宾补结构
从五种基本句型不难看出:主语和谓语是一个句子的基本成分;要有宾语,必须要有谓语,构成动宾结构(动词+宾语)。当然,英语中还有介宾结构(介词+宾语)。
一个句子中,充当主语的往往是:①名词,②代词,③动名词,④动词不定式,⑤主语从句,⑥其它名词性质的结构。 e.g.
① China is a great country. (名词China作主语)
② She is an English teacher. (代词She作主语)
③ Learning English is interesting.(动名词短语Learning English作主语)
④ To see is to believe. (动词不定式To see作主语)
⑤ That you are interested in English is certain.
(主语从句That you are interested in English作主语)
⑥ The rich are helping the poor. [名词性质短语The rich(富人)作主语]
同理:一个句子中,充当宾语的往往是:①名词,②代词,③动名词,④动词不定式,⑤宾语从句,⑥其它名词性质的结构。 e.g.
① I love China. (名词China作动词love的宾语)
② He loves her. (代词her作动词loves的宾语)
③ She likes learning English.
(动名词短语learning English作动词likes的宾语)
④ He begins to read English aloud at 6:30 a.m. every day.
(动词不定式短语to read English aloud at 6:30 a.m. every day作动词 begins的宾语)
⑤ I think that you are interested in English.
(宾语从句that you are interested in English作动词think的宾语)
⑥ Do you want to help the poor? [名词性质的短语the poor(穷人)作为help的宾语]
再举两个介宾结构的例子:
① We study for ourselves. (反身代词ourselves作介词for的宾语,构成“介宾结构”)
② This e-mail is from Jim. (名词Jim作为介词from的宾语,构成“介宾结构”)
收起