referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/05/11 04:01:46
referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明pleb

referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明
referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢
请举例说明

referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明
plebiscite是「超越宪法但不受宪法约束的人民自决主权公投」
referendum 则是「有宪法约束力但必须透过法律程序来执行的【全民公投】」
虽然这两个字的中文定义是一样的,在英文用法上却不能互相替用;因为虽然“plebiscite”和”referendum”确实在性质上有类似的地方,但是在宪法约束力上却是有很大的差别.
plebiscite 是纯粹的一种全民投票,是国家或社区的民众用来表达自决或自主权的最根本工具,但它也只限于是一种表达民众意见的工具 plebiscite 的结果,在宪法上是没有约束力的;
referendum 在宪法上则是有约束力,referendum 是用来再次「确认」或 「否定」某个政策的合法性或妥当性的工具,而 referendum 的公投过程必须透过法律程序来执行,所以 referendum 比较准确的中文定义应该说是「宪法或法律复决」的「全民公投」
现在清楚 plebiscite 和 referendum 的差别细微差别了么?我们看看他们在句子里的实际应用吧:
例 1)
The favorable outcome of the plebiscite led to the set up of a referendum.
获得老百姓支持的主权公投,促使法定公投桉的成立.
例 2)
A referendum is held to introduce or repeal a public program.
举行公投的目的是要推行或废除一项公共计划.
希望我的讲解对您有所帮助

英国referendum和general election的区别是什么 referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明 independence referendum是什么意思 Egypt's military eyes constitutional referendum,求标题翻译, 这句英语啥意思啊U.N.human rights chief Navi Pillay said Sunday’s referendum to outlawU.N.human rights chief Navi Pillay said Sunday’s referendum to outlaw the construction of minarets in Switzerland was the product of “anti-foreigner sc 简单英语翻译(机器绕道)刚才看报纸, 没懂这句话, 请高人赐教“Egypt votes in second referendumEgyptians begin to vote amid tight security in a final referendum on a new constitution, a day after clashes erupted in Alexandria 英语翻译Zwei Tote bei Schießerei in der OstukraineVor dem umstrittenen Referendum auf der Halbinsel Krim ist die Lage in der Ukraine angespannt.Bei einer Schießerei zwischen prorussischen Kraeften und radikalen Nationalisten im ostukrai 英语翻译求翻译,自己翻译不要网络上的,GARY QUINLAN ( Australia) said the referendum to be held tomorrow was dangerous,destabilizing,unauthorized and invalid.The international community would recognize neither the result nor any action 英文翻译成中文(好的有追加分)谢谢The midterm elections for the year 2010 were held on November 2, 2010.Midterm elections are sometimes regarded as a referendum on the sitting president's and/or incumbent party's performance.[1][2] T 英语翻译TAIWAN’S“parliament”passed a law last week that could let people there vote for independence .The law gives the island the right to hold an independence referendum if it comes under“external attack”.“The law tries to give stre 英语翻译The visit was announced on Tuesday after polls suggested the rival campaigns are neck and neck with just over a week to go until the referendum.In their statement,the UK leaders emphasised that keeping the UK together was now their priori 英语翻译1.Gordon Brown has said promises made by the No parties ahead of the Scottish independence referendum on change and further devolution will be delivered.2.He added:We will lock in today the promises that we have made这句话里面toda *和^, “和” >和