有谁知道反意疑问句的一些特殊用法不全面,他们说的只是泛泛而论

有谁知道反意疑问句的一些特殊用法不全面,他们说的只是泛泛而论
有谁知道反意疑问句的一些特殊用法
不全面,他们说的只是泛泛而论

有谁知道反意疑问句的一些特殊用法不全面,他们说的只是泛泛而论
在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要和前面的陈述句保持一致,但是,也有不少不一样的特殊情况,大致有25 种情况.
1． Everybody is here,aren't they/isn't he?(指人的不定代词作主语,简略 问句一般用they,也可用he)
2． I don't think he is a doctor,is he?(陈述句是转移否定,反意疑问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致.)
3． Open your books,would you/won't you?(陈述句对第二人称的祈使句,简略问句可用will you?Won't you?Would you?Can you?或can't you?)
4． Don't forget to write a letter to me,will you?（在否定祈使句中,只用will you?）
5． Let's go to the station shall we?(Let's 包括听话者,所以用shall we?)
6． Let us go for a walk,will you?/won't you?(Let us 不包括听话者,而是向听话者提出建议或要求.)
7． We must study all the subjects well,needn't we?(must在这里不表示"必须",只表示"有必要",所以不重复must,要用need.)
8． It must be Xiao Wang,isn't it?(must be在这里表示推测,要用be 的适当形式)
9． You must have seen the film "Shaolin Brothers",haven't you?(当must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时,用have.)
10.The boys mustn't play with fire,may they?(当must表示"禁止"时,反意问句要用may.)
11.He used to get up early,didn't he/ usedn't he?（当陈述句含有used to 时,简略问句用did,也可重复used.）
12．We usually have breakfast at seven,don't we?（当have不作"有"解而用作行为动词时,简略问句用do 适当形式）
13.You had to do it well,didn't you?(陈述部分的谓语包含have to,has to,had to时,疑问部分要用do 的适当形式.)
14.Nothing can stop us now,can't it?(陈述部分用everything,nothing作主语时,疑问部分主语用it.)
15.I am a three-good student,aren't (陈述部分用I am 时,疑问部分用aren't I.)
16.There is something wrong with your TV set,isn't there?(陈述部分为there+be结构,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词.)
17.I wish to go to the cinema,may (当陈述句是主语结构I wish,用以征求对方意见,简略问句用may I.)
18.Tom has been reading novels,but he didn't read this afternoon,did he?(陈述句是并列句,简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致.)
19.She dislikes smoking,doesn't she?(如果陈述部分里出现表示否定意义的某些词 如never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody等,简略问句要用肯定式；但是,如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词,简略问句用否定.)
20.That China is a great socialist country is well known,isn't it?(不定式短语,动名词短语或主语从句作主语,简略问句的主语用it.)
21.This is my pen,isn't it?(陈述部分的主语this ,that,简略问句用it:陈述部分的主语these,those,简略问句的主语用they.)
22.None of it is here,is it?（在"none of…"结构中,如of 后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数,这种情况,主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词）
23.In our class each of the students passed the exam,didn't he/they?(陈述部分如是"each of "结构作主语,若强调个别,简略问句的主语用单数代词；若强调全体,简略问句用复数代词.)
24.We ought to make a greater contribution to the world revolution,shouldn't/oughtn't we?(陈述部分含ought to 时,简略问句要用should,也可重复ought.)
25.The girl daren't go home alone,dare she?(陈述部分的谓语含有dare,need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词,分别重复dare,need或 用do 的适当形式.)

反意疑问句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nob...

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反意疑问句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

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反意疑问句用法说明
◇注意：
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调
陈...

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反意疑问句用法说明
◇注意：
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调
陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：
You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？
B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：
They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
D．must表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如：
①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？
②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
a 表示肯定推测
（一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用
现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语）
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？
（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用
一般过去时。（didn’t + 主语）
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？
b 表示否定推测
表示推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是can't (cannot).如：
He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?
他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句?
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
但此时主语必须是第一人称
如果不是则不能否定从句
如 He thought they were wrong,didn't he?
而不能说weren't they?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you/he?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。
So you have seen the film, have you?
So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?
『补：Let's和Let us的区别』
◇1.Let's是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let's.如：
---Shall we go by train？
---Yes，let's.
◇2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Let's.
如两个同学对老师说：
Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.
让我俩给你移动一下书架。
◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如：
Let's go to see the film,shall we ?
咱们去看电影，好吗？
Let us go to see the film,will you?
让我们去看电影，好吗？

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