情态动词专项练习,被动语态专项练习每个要100题左右后有谢

情态动词专项练习,被动语态专项练习每个要100题左右后有谢
情态动词专项练习,被动语态专项练习
每个要100题左右
后有谢

情态动词专项练习,被动语态专项练习每个要100题左右后有谢
47. We __________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)
A. needn’t B. may not
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
48. — I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
— You __________. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. (2006江苏卷)
A. will B. may
C. have to D. should
49. — What’s the name?
— Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you? (2006北京卷)
A. Shall B. Would
C. Can D. Might
50. If it were not for the fact that she __________ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建卷)
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. might not
51. — Must he come to sign this paper himself?
— Yes, he __________. (2006广东卷)
A. need B. must
C. may D. will
52. Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________ be boring, and pilots often __________ work at inconvenient hours. (2006湖南卷)
A. can; have to B. may; can
C. have to; may D. ought to; must
53. —May I smoke here?
—If you __________, choose a seat in the smoking section. (2006山东卷)
A. should B. could
C. may D. must
54. As you worked late yesterday, you __________ have come this morning. (2006陕西卷)
A. mayn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
55. —Is Jack on duty today?
—It __________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (2006四川卷)
A. mustn’t B. won’t
C. can’t D. needn’t
56. — Could I have a word with you, mum?
— Oh dear, if you __________. (2006浙江卷)
A. can B. must
C. may D. should
57. We hope that as many people as possible __________ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (2006全国III)
A. need B. must
C. should D. can
58. There’s no light on — they __________ be at home. (2006全国I)
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
59. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we __________ get the work done. (2006上海卷)
A. can’t B. may not
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
60. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西卷)
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
61. The teacher __________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007安徽卷)
A. should B. can
C. would D. must
62. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you __________ take care of your luggage. (2007北京卷)
A. can B. may
C. must D. will
63. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where __________ I have put it? (2007福建卷)
A. can B. must
C. should D. would
64. The biggest problem for most plants, which ___ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南卷)
A. shan’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
65. — She looks very happy. She __________ have passed the exam.
— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (2007江苏卷)
A. should B. could
C. must D. might
66. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You __________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)
A. must put B. should have put
C. might put D. might have put
67. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007全国I)
A. will B. would
C. should D. must
68. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __________ have driven her there. (2007陕西卷)
A. could B. must
C. might D. should
69. — What does the sign over there read?
—“No person __________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.” (2007四川卷)
A. will B. may
C. shall D. must
70. — My cat’s really fat.
— You __________ have given her so much food. (2007浙江卷)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
71. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You __________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007重庆卷)
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t D. can’t


【答案与详解】

1—46 略
47. B.比较：needn’t have done意为“本来不必做某事”,may not have done意为“(过去)可能没有做某事”,shouldn’t have done意为“本来不应该做某事”(must表推测时不用于否定式).根据句意,显然只能选B.
48. D.将四个选项分别置于句中,比较句意的通顺性,可知填should最佳.
49. A.Shall I…? 意为“要我……吗?”,又如：Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你的忙? Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first? 你马上洗澡还是我先洗?
50. C.因为她“不会”唱歌,所以我才没有邀请她去参加晚会.句中填can’t最通顺.
51. B.以Must开头的疑问句,在作肯定回答时通常要用must或have to,如：Must we bring our passports with us? 我们必须带护照吗?—Yes, you must. 是的,你们必须要带.
52. A.第一空填can,表示推测——can用于肯定句表示推测,主要指理论上的推测,常可译为“有时会”,又如：Children can be very trying. 孩子有时很令人头疼.In winter the winds can be pretty cold. 冬天风有时很冷.第二空填have to指客观上的要求使得飞行员不得不这样做.
53. D.must在此表示坚持或固执,又如：After I gave her my advice,she must go and do the opposite. 在我给她出主意之后她偏反着干.
54. D.将四个选项分别填入句中,只有填needn’t(不必)时意思最通顺.
55. C.根据下文的It’s his turn tomorrow可知,Jack今天“不可能”(can’t)当班,故应选C.
56. B.must在此表示坚持或固执,if you must的意思是“如果你一定要说的话,你就说吧”.
57. D.can在此表示希望或建议,可译为“能够”“可以”,如：We can eat out if you like. 如你愿意,我们可以出去吃.
58. A.此处用can’t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”.
59. A.can’t在此为基本用法,指能力,其意为“不能”.
60. C.needn’t have done的意思是“本来不必做某事”(但实际上做了).又如：You needn’t have been staying up so late. 你本来无需待到这么晚还不睡的.You needn’t have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的.
61. D.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的肯定推测.句意为：我想,老师一定认为约翰逊是值得教的,要不然她就不会在他身上浪费时间了.
62. C.must在此表示“必须”.句意为：在像机场和火车站这样的比较拥挤的地方,你必须要看好自己的行李.
63. A.can在此表推测,“can+have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测,主要用于否定式或疑问句中.句意为：我的MP4不在包里,我会把它放到哪里去了呢?
64. B.can在此表示能力,can’t表示“不能”.此题所考查的知识点比较简单,但由于句子结构比较复杂,所以许多学生不是由于没有弄清知识点而误选,而是由于不理解句意而误选.全句意为：对于大多数植物来说,它们所面临的最大问题是(有些)动物喜欢以它们为食物,而当它们受到威胁时却不能起身逃跑.
65. C.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的肯定推测.由于“她看上去气色不错”,而且“考试也不难”,所以她一定是通过了考试.
66. D.根据I remember I put it here yesterday可知,put用的是一般过去时,也就是说空格处是对过去情况作推测,故可排除A和C.再根据should have put(本来应该放在)和might have put(可能已放在)的不同意思和句子语境可知,此题应选D不能选B.
67. C.it should be后承前省略了beautiful一词,即指应该是很美的,但由于受到了严重的污染,所以不美了.
68. D.比较：“could+have+过去分词”的意思是“本来可以”“本来应该”“本来能够”; “must+have+过去分词”的意思是“一定已经”; “might+have+过去分词”的意思是“本来可以”“本来可能”; “should+have+过去分词”的意思是“本来应该”.根据句意,显然只有D最佳.
69. C.shall在陈述句中用于第二人称和第三人称时,可表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等,如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的.(表威胁) Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. 告诉他这本书明天给他.(表允诺) Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work．不满18岁的人不得雇佣干夜间工作.(表规定)
70. C.shouldn’t have done的意思是“本来不应该做某事”.
71. A.don’t have to意为“不必”.句意是：你不必做什么,只需陪陪他们,真诚地对待他们.

主动句转被动句
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4 They should do it at once.
5 He is li...

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主动句转被动句
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4 They should do it at once.
5 He is likely to let you down.
6 They named the child tom.
答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.We found some jewels in a box.
2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
3. James has left a parcel for you.
4. You must finish the article before Friday.
5. They will not paint the house again next year.
6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
8. Where did he translate the story?
9. We had to repair our TV set.
10. Do they take good care of the sick?
11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
12. They showed me the room where they lived.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
2. The plans will have to be revised.
3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?
5. The door should not have been left open all night.
6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.
用动词的正确时态填空
Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.
Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?
First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.
Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.
翻译
1.The shirt washes well.
2. The shirt is being washed now.
3. The door won’t lock.
4. The shop is closed now.
5. The room is filled with smoke.
6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.
7.台湾属于中国.
8.韩寒的书很畅销.
9.这录音机不转.
10.火灾是怎样发生的?
11.这个问题值得讨论.
12.这种布摸起来很柔软.
选择正确答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked
3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard __A______ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
8. John has never dreamt of _________.
A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens
C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens
9. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at
C. being laughed at D. being laughed
10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.
A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building
11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____
to your mother?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.
A. to worry B . to be worried
C. to be worried about D. to worry about
14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology
_______so fast.
A. is developed B. is being developed
C. has been developed D. will developed
15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
16. The problem ________ last week is very important.
A. was discussed B. discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
17. We should keep the animals from ________.
A. be endangered B. endangering
C. being endangered D. endangered
18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.
A. flowed B. flowing
C. being flowed D. be flown
19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______
for pandas to feed on.
A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left
20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
高一英语被动语态基本功过关
一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is ; built B. Was ; built
C. Does ; build D .Did ; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown
C .grows D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done
C. has been done D. will be done
7.The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent
C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
8.--When ___ this kind of computer______?
--Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used
C. is; used D. are; used
9.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by
C. did; written D .was; written
10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to
C. is asked D .asks to
11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us
C. is told us D .told us
12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
13.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B .must be looked after
C. must look after D .looked after
14.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen
C. be listened D. is listened
15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served
C. serves D. served
16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been
C. has D. had
17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?
A. would be completed B. will be completed
C. had been completed D. is being completed
18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded
B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded
D. took place; founded
19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?
—She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at
C. been laughed D. been laughed at
20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. will need
21. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of
C. take care D. take care of
22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the
building.
A. been given B. given
.C. to give D. be given
23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from B. prevented from
C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built
C. been built D. be building
26. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought
C. was bought D. had been bought
27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. destroyed
C. would destroy D. was destroyed
28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to
30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.
A. is repairing B. is being repaired
C. will repair D. was repairing
31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear .
C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
32．— The window is dirty.
— I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in
Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
34.—How long _______ at this job?
—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)
37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
(2002 上海春季, 30)
A. cut B. are cut
C. are being cut D. had been cut
38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C.
C. will have changed D. will change
(NMET 2001, 24)
39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
(NMET 2001北京春季, 12)
A. lose B will be lost
C. are lost D. will lose
40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
(NMET 2001北京春季, 17)
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