如何背英语过去式单词

如何背英语过去式单词
如何背英语过去式单词

如何背英语过去式单词
先把不规则的背的,多读多用
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed.
如：wanted,played.
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d.
如：hoped,lived.
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed.如：stopped, shipped.
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed.
如：studied,worried.
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆.
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
lose-lost

首先会背英语动词
再记住动词过去式规律，一般+ed
以y结尾的去y , +ied

将通常要用的英语单词动词过去式形势分类
或者在一些词汇书上已经有分类给你
大概变形差不多的都会在一类
比如swim 过去式是swam
sing 过去式是sang
例如这样的 过去式都是吧i变成a
还有简单的就直接加ed的就是一类
去y变i加ed的也是一类
双写的再加ed的一类 ..还有等等 还有不规则的一类 也就是比较...

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将通常要用的英语单词动词过去式形势分类
或者在一些词汇书上已经有分类给你
大概变形差不多的都会在一类
比如swim 过去式是swam
sing 过去式是sang
例如这样的 过去式都是吧i变成a
还有简单的就直接加ed的就是一类
去y变i加ed的也是一类
双写的再加ed的一类 ..还有等等 还有不规则的一类 也就是比较少见的
就是说变得完全不靠谱的那种放在一类
这样的话 很好记的 英文记不住 可以把它变成中文来记 变成一个故事似的那样记

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先把不规则的背的，多读多用
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，wo...

全部展开

先把不规则的背的，多读多用
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，worried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
lose-lost

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学英语要善于找规律。过去式、过去分词也一样，特别是不规则的，善于从不规则中去找规则。希望下表对你大有启发。OK？
不规则动词归类记忆表
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
AAA型 cost cost cost
cut cut cut
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let ...

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学英语要善于找规律。过去式、过去分词也一样，特别是不规则的，善于从不规则中去找规则。希望下表对你大有启发。OK？
不规则动词归类记忆表
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
AAA型 cost cost cost
cut cut cut
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
AAC型 beat beat beaten
ABA型 become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型 keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
feel felt felt
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
mean meant meant
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
leave left left
sell sold sold
tell told told
retell retold retold
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
build built built
meet met met
shoot shot shot
feed fed fed
get got got
sit sat sat
win won won
have had had
say said said
pay paid paid
lay（放） laid laid
dig dug dug
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
lose lost lost
make made made
过去式、过去分词有两种形式
burn burnt
burned Burnt
burned
learn learnt
learned Leant
learned
hang hung（悬、挂）
hanged（绞死） hung
hanged
smell smelt
smelled smelt
smelled
shine shone
shined shone
shined
light（点燃、使发光） lit
lighted lit
lighted
ABC型 i
↓
a
↓
u
型 begin
drink
ring
sing
swim
sing（下沉） began
drank
rang
sang
swam
sank begun
drunk
rung
sung
swum
sunk
ow
↓
ew
↓
own
型 blow
grow
know
throw
blew
grew
knew
threw
blown
grown
known
thrown
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
be was / were been
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
shake shook shaken
speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten
steal stole stolen
drive drove driven
give gave given
forgive（原谅，宽恕） forgave forgiven
wake woke waken
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
ride rode ridden
hide（躲藏） hid hidden
write wrote written
rewrite rewrote rewritten
bite（咬） bit bitten
freeze（结冰） froze frozen
show showed shown
do did done
go went gone
lie（卧、躺） lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
bear(忍受) bore born / borne
tear（撕开） tore torn
rise（上升） rose risen
没有过去分词的动词 can could
may might

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