*^-^* 随便一个节日的中英说明~随便找一个节日就好,不过最好是西方节日,要中英互译滴~就是有英文也有中文说明哈~

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/05/08 17:01:32
*^-^*随便一个节日的中英说明~随便找一个节日就好,不过最好是西方节日,要中英互译滴~就是有英文也有中文说明哈~*^-^*随便一个节日的中英说明~随便找一个节日就好,不过最好是西方节日,要中英互译滴

*^-^* 随便一个节日的中英说明~随便找一个节日就好,不过最好是西方节日,要中英互译滴~就是有英文也有中文说明哈~
*^-^* 随便一个节日的中英说明~
随便找一个节日就好,不过最好是西方节日,要中英互译滴~就是有英文也有中文说明哈~

*^-^* 随便一个节日的中英说明~随便找一个节日就好,不过最好是西方节日,要中英互译滴~就是有英文也有中文说明哈~
关于万圣节由来的,传说最多的版本认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士.||As for the Halloween cause of, the fabulous most edition think, that is before coming from the Christ naissance of ancient Western European countries, mainly includes Ireland, Scotland and the private of 威尔 .这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人.||This ancient Western Europe person of several places calls the virtuous 鲁伊 is especially the person.德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间.||Virtuous 鲁伊 especially of New Year's Day on November first, the New Year's Day night before last, virtuous 鲁伊 especially the person lets the young man gather the brigade, wearing various weird mask, carrying to engrave the good turnip light( the pumpkin light department after expect the custom, there is at the earliest stage no pumpkin in ancient Western Europe), they roved around among the small village.这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待.||This at that time solid for a kind of celebration ceremony of autumn harvest;It is" ghost festival" to also say, person whom fabulous that year depart from this life, the soul will visit the human life in the night before last of the Halloween, iting is said that the people should show the ghost of the visit satisfactory harvest to combine to present a flourishing hospitality to the ghost.所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归.||All fires of 篝 and lights, ghost for frightenning to walk on come, also illuminate the route for the ghost, guide it returns to return.
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史.||In the basinet Europe, once have the history that destroys the heathen over the Christianity.可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现.||But the New Year's Day night front offer sacrifices to celebration ceremony have never real cancellation, however appear with the form of the witchcraft.这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹.||This also be why our Halloween of now in, still stay the traces, such as broom, black cat of have the sorceress and voodoo...etc..

圣诞起源 The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United State...

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圣诞起源 The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞起源
12月25日的圣诞节是庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督生日的日子,是美国最大、人们最喜爱的节日。
据基督教徒的圣书《圣经》说,上帝决定让他的独生子耶稣基督投生人间,找个母亲,然后就在人间生活,以便人们能更好地了解上帝、学习热爱上帝和更好地相互热爱。“圣诞节”的意思是“庆祝基督”,庆祝一个年轻的犹太妇女玛丽娅生下耶稣的时刻。
玛丽娅已和木匠约瑟夫订婚。可是,在他们同居之前,约瑟夫发现玛丽娅已怀孕。因为约瑟夫是个正派的人,又不想把这件事说出去让她丢脸,所以他想悄悄地和她分手。他正在考虑这事时,上帝的天使出现在他的梦中,对他说,“不要嘀咕了,把玛丽娅娶回家。她怀的孩子来自圣灵。她将生下个男孩子,你们给孩子起名叫耶稣,因为他将从罪恶中拯救人们。”
尽管耶稣的确切生日并不清楚,大约是在2000年前,但是日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。在公元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。最后,在公元354年,教堂的领导人把12月25日定为耶稣基督的生日。

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- -°能不能给份全中文的~

圣诞节(Christmas)
圣诞节是欧美国家一年中最重要的节日。它原本是耶稣基督(Jesus christ)诞辰纪念日,如今已成为西方国家全民性的节日,颇似中国的春节。圣诞节定于每年12月25日,而圣诞节节期(Christmas Season)往往持续二周。这段时期里,雪片般的贺卡飞往世界各地,电话线、通讯网频繁地传递人们的祝福和问候;大街小巷粉饰一新,商店橱窗前大减价、大拍卖的广告格...

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圣诞节(Christmas)
圣诞节是欧美国家一年中最重要的节日。它原本是耶稣基督(Jesus christ)诞辰纪念日,如今已成为西方国家全民性的节日,颇似中国的春节。圣诞节定于每年12月25日,而圣诞节节期(Christmas Season)往往持续二周。这段时期里,雪片般的贺卡飞往世界各地,电话线、通讯网频繁地传递人们的祝福和问候;大街小巷粉饰一新,商店橱窗前大减价、大拍卖的广告格外醒目;到处可见人们拎着大包小包的节日用品匆匆而过,到处可听见欢快的歌声和笑声。车站、机场里此时挤满了盼望回家的人群,因为圣诞节也是家人团聚的日子。无论外出多远,人们都会想方设法赶回家与亲人团聚。
新年(New Year's Day)
在西方国家,尽管圣诞节才是最大的节日,新年在人们心目中仍占有不可替代的重要地位。除夕之夜(New Year's Day)晚会是庆祝新年到来必不可少的活动。西方各国的人们都喜欢在欢快的乐曲和绚丽的光彩中喜气洋洋地度过一年的最后一个夜晚。此时,化装晚会特别受欢迎。来宾们把尊严和谨慎藏在面具之后,打扮得稀奇古怪。大家无拘无束,尽情玩乐,与平日的行为大相径庭。在英美两国,午夜钟声一响,参加晚会的人们还要手拉手高唱"友谊地久天长"这首著名的苏格兰民歌。
情人节(Valentine's day )
每年2月14 日 ,在春回大地之时,欧美各地的人们都会欢度情人节(又名“圣瓦伦丁节”)。在这个充满了浪漫与幻想的节日里,情侣位互拆衷肠。许多人选择这一天订婚、结婚;各地 的大学、中学 和一些团体俱乐部主办热闹非凡的情人舞会;商店里推出各种表达柔情蜜意的礼品,剧院里演出以爱情为主题的戏剧节目,报刊杂志则刊登永志史书的罗曼史……
愚人节(April fool's Day)
一年中有一天西方国家的人可以名正言顺地说谎,取笑别人,当然也会被人取笑。不仅如此,谁编造的谎言最离奇,最能骗人,那么他就会荣获“桂冠”。在这个尽情开玩笑的日子里,有些玩笑虽然开得过火,近乎恶作剧,可是人们并不在意,因为大家都知道这一天是愚人节。
复活节 (Easter)
复活节是为了纪念耶稣被钉上十字架,3天后死而复活的基督教节日。它是基督教与古代所谓异教风俗的结合物。据说复活节(Easter)一词源于盎格鲁撒克逊民族神话中黎明女神的名字Eostre。它的愿意是指冬日逝去后,春天的太阳从东方升起,把新生命带回。由于该词喻意新生,于是被基督教教徒借用过来表示生命、光明、欢乐的恩赐者耶稣再次回到人间。按照习俗,复活节的日期是3月21日起月圆后的第一个星期日。如果月圆正值星期日,则要顺延至下一个星期日。历年复活节的实际日期最早可在3月22日,最晚则要挪到4月25日。根据各国不同的规定,人们都会或多或少休假几天。一般来,大学都从复活节开始放春假,假期长达三四周,短的也有一两周。过去,在多数西方国家里,复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍,手持十字架,赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物,唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛,具有浓烈的民间特色和地方特色。在美国,游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷的小丑,也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠。在英国,游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情为主,游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众多的游客。复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼,然后穿上自己的新袍,庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保留至今,因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。复活节期间,人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处,表示新生活从此开始。
万圣节前夕(Halloween)
假如你在10月的某一天徜徉在美国、英国或爱尔兰等国的街头,忽然发现到处挂满了面目狰狞鬼脸。商店门外的音箱不时发出鬼怪凄厉的叫声,你应该立刻意识到一年一度的万圣节(All Saints's Day or All Holy Ones' Day )再次来临了。
圣诞节Christmas
An Ancient Holiday
The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many peoples rejoiced during the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.
In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.
感恩节The History of Thanksgiving and its CelebrationsCelebrations
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November.
Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons .
Throughout history mankind has celebrated the bountiful harvest with thanksgiving ceremonies.
Before the establishment of formal religions many ancient farmers believed that their crops contained spirits which caused the crops to grow and die. Many believed that these spirits would be released when the crops were harvested and they had to be destroyed or they would take revenge on the farmers who harvested them. Some of the harvest festivals celebrated the defeat of these spirits.
Harvest festivals and thanksgiving celebrations were held by the ancient Greeks, the Romans, the Hebrews, the Chinese, and the Egyptians.
万圣节Halloween October
Spooky, kooky, creepy, and fun! Halloween is the time of Ghosts, Goblins, Gravestones and Graveyards. Of Spooks and Spirits and silly-fun tricks. Of Witches and Warlocks and Scary Black Cats. And Candy Corn, Jelly Apples, Pumpkins and Bats.
Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday we know as Halloween has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days.
阳历节日:
1月1日元旦(New Year's Day)
2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)
2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)
3月3日全国爱耳日
3月5日青年志愿者服务日
3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)
3月9日保护母亲河日
3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)
3月14日白色情人节(White Day)
3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)
3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day)
3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)
3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)
3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)
3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)
3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)
4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)
4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)
4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day)
4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)
4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)
5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)
5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)
5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)
5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)
5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)
5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)
5月20日全国学生营养日
5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)
5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)
6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)
6月6日全国爱眼日
6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)
6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)
6月25日全国土地日
6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)
7月1日中国GCD诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)
7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day)
7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日
7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)
8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)
9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)
9月16日中国脑健康日
9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)
9月20日全国爱牙日
9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)
9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)
10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)
10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)
10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)
10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)
10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)(联合国教科文组织确立)
10月8日全国高血压日
10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)
10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)
10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)
10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)
10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day)
10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)
10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)
10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)
10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day)
10月28日中国男性健康日
10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
11月8日中国记者节
11月9日消防宣传日
11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)
11月17日国际大学生节
11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women)
12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)
12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day)
12月4日全国法制宣传日
12月9日世界足球日(World Football Day)
12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)
1月最后一个星期日国际麻风节
3月最后一个完整周的星期一中小学生安全教育日
春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)
5月第三个星期日全国助残日
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)
9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)
9月第三个星期六全国国防教育日
9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf)
10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)
10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

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