求救以下高二英语试题讲解!急1.find有没有被动式?2.the last one to arrived pays the meal.为什么用to arrived?3.a childen talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to be heard.为什么用to be heard?4.when asked why h

求救以下高二英语试题讲解!急1.find有没有被动式?2.the last one to arrived pays the meal.为什么用to arrived?3.a childen talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to be heard.为什么用to be heard?4.when asked why h
求救以下高二英语试题讲解!急
1.find有没有被动式?
2.the last one to arrived pays the meal.为什么用to arrived?
3.a childen talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to be heard.为什么用to be heard?
4.when asked why he went there ,he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.为什么用to be trained?我当时选的是：being trained.怎么就错了?
5.it remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.为什么用to be seen ?而不用seeing?
6.i don't want to sound like i'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.为什么用to sound?而不用to be sounded?
7.i don't know whether you happen to have heard.为什么用to have heard?而不用to hear?
8.you were silly not to have locked your car.为什么用to have locked?
我需要的是讲解.每道题都说明白.谢谢了.
每道题都要说出正确答案旳正确.以及我选择错误的纠正,讲出道理.
对对，第一题就是to arrive我看错了。你太天才了，
那这道题为什么这个？？？

求救以下高二英语试题讲解!急1.find有没有被动式?2.the last one to arrived pays the meal.为什么用to arrived?3.a childen talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to be heard.为什么用to be heard?4.when asked why h
1、find 肯定又被动形式啊,它的被动形式是found,比如：It was found that he was ill.
2、我认为这里可能存在错误,应该是to arrive,如果是to arrived 从我的语法知识以及阅读经历来看尚没有发现这一用法.
3、首先,不是a children 而是 a child,在这里,意思是因为太吵了,所以我要使劲（struggle）才能让别人听到我,也就是说别人听到我,是主动,而我则是被别人听到,所以是被动,就应该是be heard,联系到前面的 struggle to do ,就应该是to be heard.在高中词组中,有一个很熟悉的是make oneself understood/heard是类似的用法.
4、前面的to 在这里不是介词,所以后面不能用being,send sb.to do sth.,所以这里在sent 后面应该接不定式,也就是to be trained.
5、这里要用被动形式,因为Jim能不能打决赛是被考虑（be seen）的.从这里可以发现,你对被动语态的掌握还不够,需要多加强这方面练习,多看例句,多阅读,形成语感自然就好了~
6、这个sound like一般是固定用法,很少把它写成被动形式,比如常见的是it sounds like,这类特殊用法的需要用心去记~
7、首先,要从句子环境来看,因为听到这个动作肯定在说这句话前已经发生了,所以它本身是个过去已经发生的时态,肯定没有疑问就是用过去完成时态
8、首先,这个锁车的动作也是在过去已经发生的,肯定已经发生过了是过去完成时态,其次,因为前面有to,所以,要用have locked,但是如果这个句子这么改：it was silly that you had not locked your car,这里用had,因为前面主句里面的动词时态是was,所以后面应该用have.
总起来看,你对英语重被动时态和过去完成时态两个时态的掌握不熟练,需要在时态方面多下功夫,已经高二了,加油吧!
学好英语是意见很不轻松的事情,不能急,也不能半途而废,首先要在心里上有一个准备啊~