一道考研英语题According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishmenABCD怎么区分?

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一道考研英语题AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achi

一道考研英语题According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishmenABCD怎么区分?
一道考研英语题
According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishmen
ABCD怎么区分?

一道考研英语题According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishmenABCD怎么区分?
四个词都有完成、实现的意思,词义上各有一些微小的差别.
fulfillment指要求、希望、承诺、梦想等得到实现,先有需要实现的客体,后实现之.
如the fulfillment of a promise
诺言的实现
achievement强调成功做到某事,通常为经历了一系列的努力之后.
如the achievement of professional recognition.
得到专业人士的认可.
establishment指机构的设立或系统、关系等的建立,有初创性的特点.
如the establishment of a Palestinian state.
一个巴勒斯坦国的建立.
accomplishment也和achievement一样表示实现某事,但它更强调事情的重要或价值,或者实现的为具体的任务.同时实现的不一定是事情,也可以是做这类事情的能力.
typing was another of her accomplishments.
打字是她的另一种技能.
题中这句话的意思是:根据心理学家佛洛依德的说法,智慧源自成熟的“实现”.
这里的成熟应该是人的成长历程中必然经历的客观阶段,应该不是事先表达的要求、希望,或机构、关系,或是个人任务、技能.成熟是经历大量努力后的心理蜕变,这个特点用achievement来表达最为合适.

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