主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语有七种句式吗?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：六六作业网 时间：2024/04/29 06:21:45
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语有七种句式吗?
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语有七种句式吗?
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语有七种句式吗?
1.带to的不定式做宾补
eg.She asked me to call him again.
很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补,这类动词有：ask,tell,want,wish,would,like,like,hate等.
2.不带to的不定式做宾补
eg.We often hear the girl sing the song.
能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let,feel,notice,help,make,have,listen to,hear,see,watch,look at,observe.
注意：
①如果这种结构变为被动语态,不定式就必然带to.
②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to.
3.分词做宾补
eg.He heard somebody knocking on the window.
现在分词作宾补表示主动,且动作正在进行,
4.过去分词作宾补表示被动,或动作已完成,也可以表示请别人做某事.能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词：see,hear,notice,watch,feel及find,get,have(这三个动词为使役动词)等.
5.名词作宾补
eg.We must keep it a secret.
这类复合宾语只有在有限的一些动词后使用,常见的动词有：name,call,make,elect,think,find,leave等
What he have done made him a successful man.
6.形容词作宾补
eg.You should keep the room clean.
常见的能跟这种复合宾语的动词有：make,keep,find,want,wish,like,see,think,believe,leave等.
The interesting story made me happy.
leave me alone
We saw him out.
6.介词后的宾语,一般是名词,代词或动名词
I'm looking for him.
I study English by making flash cards.