英语定语从句中,that和which有什么区别?分别在什么情况用?（非限制性定语从句除外）,请简要说明

英语定语从句中,that和which有什么区别?分别在什么情况用?（非限制性定语从句除外）,请简要说明
英语定语从句中,that和which有什么区别?分别在什么情况用?（非限制性定语从句除外）,请简要说明

英语定语从句中,that和which有什么区别?分别在什么情况用?（非限制性定语从句除外）,请简要说明
楼上正解,prince是不是sb?楼主都说非限制除外了

（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none,
little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down...

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（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none,
little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the
world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he
owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
meeting/
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as
引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t
believe.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising
若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each,
few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone
bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from
big cities.

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that是限定性的，如果主句和从句隔开中间有逗号就用which，其他的可以用that，也可以用which，就是说which可以换that，that不能换which。当然，还有几个特殊情况的你们老师以后会讲到。

只能用which：1】非限定从句中，which指物，who/whom指人。
2】介词加关系代词中，which指物，whom指人。
3】先行词为that，关系代词用which。
只能用that：1】先行词为all，anything，everything，nothing等等的不定代词时。
2】先行词被all，every，each，little，much，so，few等修...

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只能用which：1】非限定从句中，which指物，who/whom指人。
2】介词加关系代词中，which指物，whom指人。
3】先行词为that，关系代词用which。
只能用that：1】先行词为all，anything，everything，nothing等等的不定代词时。
2】先行词被all，every，each，little，much，so，few等修饰时
3】先行词被序数词，最高级修饰时
4】先行词指人又指物时
5】先行词有the only，the very修饰时
6】句中已有who，为避免重复时。 恩恩，大概就这么多了，看能不能帮到你。。

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在限制性定语从句中，that和which是没有区别的，但当属以下情况的，必须用that：
1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：
There are two novels that I want to read.　我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么...

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在限制性定语从句中，that和which是没有区别的，但当属以下情况的，必须用that：
1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：
There are two novels that I want to read.　我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.　她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
例如：
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
例如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
例如：
Who was it that was lost ?　究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。）
What was it that you did last week?　你上周究竟做什么了？
9.当先行词有序数词时。
例如：
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
例如：
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading?　你有值的看的书吗？
11.当先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let's talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
例如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving.　我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading.　我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。
例如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?　你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？

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